The GINI coefficient (or index), published by the World Bank, is a well-accepted measure of income inequality: the higher the number, the larger the inequality. Certo para continuar Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a high . The more nearly equal a country's income distribution, the closer its Lorenz curve to the 45 degree line and the lower its Gini index, e.g., a Scandinavian country with an index of 25. Furthermore it is possible for the Gini coefficient of a developing country to rise (due to increasing inequality of income) while the number of people in absolute poverty decreases. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Therefore, its characteristic is that of giving summary information on the income distribution and that of not giving any information about the A look at India’s healthcare expenditure and how it varies between the public and private healthcare systems. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Die individuellen Werte in der Liste stammen dabei teils aus unterschiedlichen Zeiträumen und Untersuchungen (bedingte Vergleichbarkeit). First, the surveys can differ in many respects, including whether they use income or consumption expenditure as the living standard indicator. India GINI index was 47.9 % in 2018, unchanged from the previous year. Data on the distribution of income or consumption come from nationally representative household surveys. The value for GINI index (World Bank estimate) in India was 35.70 as of 2011. Definition: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. General Comments: The World Bankâs internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (indu, Note: This page was last updated on December 28, 2019, Home | About | Search | Site Map | Blog | Indicadores en Español. Ramachandran, Y. Vijayasri, Vikash Anand; edited by S. Samar Ali] Numericamente, varia de zero a um (alguns apresentam de zero a cem). In this example, the Gini coefficient is about 0.35. NOTE: The information regarding Distribution of family income - Gini index on this page is re-published from the CIA World Factbook 2019. Search 200 million profiles and discover new ancestors. No adjustment has been made for spatial differences in cost of living within countries, because the data needed for such calculations are generally unavailable. The value for GINI index (World Bank estimate) in India was 35.70 as of 2011. India (Hindi: Bhārat), officially the Republic of India (Hindi: Bhārat Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia . EU-landene rangordnet efter indkomstfordeling. The 2019 MPI in the news. Or download the full data set. France GINI index was 29.9 % in 2018, up by 0.00% from the previous year. Gini 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Ano Efeito China Efeito Chíndia Fonte: Milovic (2011) Ano 2005 vide Neri (2011) Desigualdade Mundial 1950-2009 Diferentes Abordagens Conceito 2 Conceito 1 Concept 3 .45.55.65.75 e de ni 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 year Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Zeitgeist, Gini Index and Achhe Din Prof. Dr. Kailash Tuli, Delhi University, Indien (ret.) Uses squared proportion of classes. Die Skala möglicher Werte reicht je nach Anwendungsfall von 0 bis 1, von 0 bis 100, von 0 bis 10000. Índice de Gini é o mais baixo dos últimos anos na China, que tirou mais de 800 milhões da pobreza em 4 décadas, mas ainda há desafios pela frente. Also referred as Gini ratio or Gini coefficient. It tells us how well nations are doing at achieving long, happy, sustainable lives. India not only has one of the highest levels of inequality in the region, but it also shows very large increases in inequality since 1990. 3. India. Source: World Bank, 2011. The Gini index of 0 represents the perfect equality, whereas the Gini index of 100 represents perfect inequality. Gini index score of Russia 2004-2015 Electricity prices for households in Luxembourg 2010-2020, semi-annually TV set ownership in French households 2012-2014, by number of TVs Gini index (World Bank estimate) World Bank, Development Research Group. 6. In economics, the Gini coefficient (/ Ë dÊ iË n i / JEE-nee), sometimes called the Gini index or Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income inequality or wealth inequality within a nation or any other group of people. Where the original data from the household survey were available, they have been used to calculate the income or consumption shares by quintile. Definition: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Data on the distribution of income or consumption come from nationally representative household surveys. NOTE: The information regarding Distribution of family income - Gini index on this page is re-published from the CIA World Factbook 2020. The Gini Index is a complex inequality measure2 and, as with many inequality measures, it is a synthetic index. Gini impurity measures the degree or probability of a particular variable being wrongly classified when it is randomly chosen Gini Index is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income or wealth distribution of a nation's residents, and is the most commonly used measurement of inequality. Germany GINI index was 29 % in 2018, down by 0.00% from the previous year. The algorithm works as 1 â ( P(class1)^2 + P(class2)^2 + ⦠+ P(classN)^2)The Gini index is used in the classic CART algorithm and is very easy to calculate.Hereâs that same process in R as a function. The 2011 census, indicated a 2001–2011 decadal literacy growth of 9.2%, which is slower than the growth seen during the previous decade. A value of 0 represents absolute equality, a value of 100 absolute inequality. HPI Score. Com curadoria dos analistas de dados da Knoema para fornecer indicadores e previsões líderes de curto e longo prazo a partir de fontes confiáveis para cada uma das indústrias cobertas. According to the CIA World Factbook, the Gini index of India, which is a measure of income distribution inequality, was 35.2 in 2011, ranking 95 th out of 157. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Distribution of family income - Gini index information contained here. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. In 2012, Transparency International revised the methodology used to construct the index to allow for comparison of scores from one … Nehmen Sie Ihre Daten in einer personalisierten und kollaborativen Umgebung in unseren Weltdatenbestand auf - speziell für Sie entwickelt, um Ihre Unternehmensziele zu fördern. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Distribution of family income - Gini index information contained here. Gini index for binary variables is calculated in the example below. Second, households differ in size (number of members) and in the extent of income sharing among members. Sumários rápidos de dados e visualizações sobre tópicos do setor de tendências, políticos e socioeconômicos do banco de dados da Knoema. A Gini figure below 0.40 is generally considered to be within tolerable limits by economic experts. Thus, country-level Gini coefficients cannot be aggregated into regional or global Gini's, although a Gini coefficient can be computed for the aggregate. The above graph represents the Gini Coefficient of the selected Countries for the year 2011. gini index Select a Poverty Line International Poverty Line ($1.90) Lower Middle Income Poverty Line ($3.20) Upper Middle Income Poverty Line ($5.50) Select a Poverty Line International Poverty Line ($1.90) Lower Middle Income Poverty Line ($3.20) Upper Middle Income Poverty Line ($5.50) GINI index (World Bank estimate) - South America. You want a variable split that has a low Gini Index. O coeficiente (ou índice) de Gini de um país não avalia a condição de pobreza da população: ele é apenas um marcador da distribuição de renda. It measures inequality of a distribution â be it of income or wealth â within nations or States. In addition, the definitions of income used differ more often among surveys. Evenly distributed would be 1 â (1/# Classes). The Gini index, or Gini coefficient, is a measure of the distribution of income across a population developed by the Italian statistician Corrado Gini in 1912. Gross National Product in India increased to 14522931 INR Tens Of Million in 2019 from 13954956 INR Tens Of Million in 2018. Liste der Länder nach Einkommensverteilung; basierend auf dem Gini-Koeffizienten, einem Ungleichverteilungsmaß.Je höher der Gini-Koeffizient, desto ungleicher ist die Einkommensverteilung. 5. World Development Indicators (WDI) is the primary World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized international sources. The index is the ratio of (a) the area between a country's Lorenz curve and the 45 degree helping line to (b) the entire triangular area under the 45 degree line. The Gini Index is a statistical measure that is used to represent unequal distributions, e.g. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. Perfectly classified, Gini Index would be zero. The Gini coefficient incorporates the detailed shares data into a single statistic, which summarizes the dispersion of income across the entire income distribution. Prof. (FH) Dr. Willy Kriz, FH Vorarlberg. 1. Corrado Gini olasz közgazdász vezette be.. A Gini-index bármely értéket felvehet 0 és 1 ⦠Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Niger and Uganda to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. As the graph below shows, over the past 31 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 41.00 in 2002 and a minimum value of 32.40 in 1990. Share photos, videos and more at Geni.com. A Gini-index egy közgazdasági mérÅszám, ami a statisztikai eloszlások egyenlÅtlenségeit méri. Because the underlying household surveys differ in methods and types of welfare measures collected, data are not strictly comparable across countries or even across years within a country. Use the tables to explore rankings on the Happy Planet Index, and on each of the components used to calculate Happy Planet Index scores. ADVERTISEMENTS: Human Development Index (HDI) of India! Income Inequality: A Comparison . Economic Indicators for India including actual values, historical data charts, an economic calendar, time-series statistics, business news, long term forecasts and short-term predictions for India economy. Eles foram salvos no seu computador quando você lançou este site. 4. ADVERTISEMENTS: It includes (i) longevity of life, (ii) knowledge base, and (iii) a decent material […] Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. O Índice de Gini, criado pelo matemático italiano Conrado Gini, é um instrumento para medir o grau de concentração de renda em determinado grupo.Ele aponta a diferença entre os rendimentos dos mais pobres e dos mais ricos. The 2019 global Multidimensional Poverty Index featured in two editorials – The Washington Post focused on the progress made in eradicating poverty in all its forms, while the editorial from Christian Science Monitor stressed the need to go beyond income poverty measures of poverty and how the MPI can help re-focus policies. Limitations and Exceptions: Gini coefficients are not unique. Mass Closure of US Bank Branches | Driven by Fintech? Gini index for measuring relative inequality (or relative variation) of the data Gini_1912lawstat. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldban. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Although it is not possible to have a flawless quantitative measure of human development, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has developed a composite index, now known as the Human Development Index (HDI). Thus, unless stated otherwise, the term Gini index usually refers to the Income Gini index.Whi⦠Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Survey year is the year in which the underlying household survey data were collected or, when the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the year in which most of the data were collected. Gini index is the most commonly used measure of inequality. EU's statistiske organisation Eurostat offentliggør hvert år Gini-indekset for den disponible indkomst for medlemslandene.I tabellen er vist rangordningen for 2015. Statistical Concept and Methodology: The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Der GINI-Index misst, zu welchem Ausmaß die Einkommensverteilung oder die Konsumausgaben von Individuen oder Haushalten innerhalb einer Volkswirtschaft von der idealen, gleichmäßigen Verteilung abweicht. income distribution. Europese Unie Afhanklike gebiede Oorsese gebiede Die EU is die grootste ekonomiese eenheid en een van die grootste politieke eenhede in die wêreld met 510 miljoen inwoners en 'n nominale BBP (Bruto binnelandse produk) van €14,9 ($17,0) biljoen in 2017. The Happy Planet Index measures what matters: sustainable wellbeing for all. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. Index of Economic Freedom measures economic freedom of 186 countries based on trade freedom, business freedom, investment freedom, and property rights. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of ⦠Gross National Product in India averaged 11388052.67 INR Tens Of Million from 2011 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 14522931 INR Tens Of Million in 2019 and a record low of 8659505 INR Tens Of Million in 2011. Measure of the deviation of the distribution of income among individuals or households within a country from a perfectly equal distribution. Índia - índice de GINI. Two sources of non-comparability should be noted for distributions of income in particular. The distribution data have been adjusted for household size, providing a more consistent measure of per capita income or consumption. Where the original data from the household survey were available, they have been used to calculate the income or consumption shares by quintile. It presents the most current and accurate global development data available, and includes national, regional and global estimates. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality. Includes country demographics, geography, government, economy, telecommunications, transportation, military, and transnational issues. And individuals differ in age and consumption needs. Estatísticas mundiais e regionais, dados nacionais, mapas e classificações, Discover new signals and insights from leading alternative and fundamental data providers, Últimos lançamentos de conjuntos de dados novos e actualizações de dados de diversas fontes de todo o mundo. The distribution of income is typically more unequal than the distribution of consumption. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini Index or Gini Coefficient is a way of comparing income equality between countries. The index offers an annual snapshot of the relative degree of corruption by ranking countries and territories from all over the globe. Consumption is usually a much better welfare indicator, particularly in developing countries. Você pode modificar suas configurações pessoais para cookies através das configurações do seu navegador de Internet. World Bank staff have made an effort to ensure that the data are as comparable as possible. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality. Je nach Anwendungsfall steht der kleinste oder eben der größte Wert für die gleichmäßige Verteilung. Global Economic Trends: US Overtaken by China as a Global Trade Power, Proporção da pobreza e linha nacional de pobreza, Proporção de pobreza e linha de pobreza rural, Taxa de pobreza na linha da pobreza urbana, Participação nos ingressos dos 10% piores remunerados da população, Participacção nos ingressos do 10% melhor remunerados da população. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. ₹ (INR) is the currency of India. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality. As mentioned above, the Gini index is mainly used to measure income or wealth distribution within a country or economic region. Nosso blog de informações apresenta análise profunda orientada a dados e conteúdo visual sobre questões globais importantes da equipe de especialistas em dados da Knoema. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. The economy of Gurgaon : the development agenda ; human development indicators - standard of living - Gini index [research team, K.S. The Gini coefficient is the standard measure of inequality, with zero representing total equality, and 100 indicating complete inequality. Leginkább a jövedelem és a vagyon eloszlásának mérésére használják. Aproveite nossas ferramentas de fluxo de trabalho de IA e o ambiente de dados on-line para manipular, visualizar, apresentar e exportar dados. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. O nosso website utiliza cookies para facilitar a sua experiência online. Pesquise e explore o maior banco de dados estatísticos do mundo para encontrar dados. Complete profile for India. The Gini index provides a convenient summary measure of the degree of inequality. Integre seus dados com os dados do mundo em um ambiente personalizado e colaborativo, construído especialmente para dar suporte aos seus objetivos organizacionais. Gini Coefficient is a popular statistical measure to gauge the rich-poor income or wealth divide. . Der Gini-Index wird aus der Lorenz-Kurve abgeleitet. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality. GINI---Pop.---India achieves a Happy Planet Index Score of - and ranks … As the graph below shows, over the past 28 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 35.70 in 2011 and a minimum value of 31.70 in 1993. NOTE: The information regarding Distribution of family income - Gini index on this page is re-published from the CIA World Factbook 2020. India’s healthcare: Private vs public sector. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual. The Office of Public Affairs (OPA) is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Gini Index of India is 33.4. NA s from the data are omitted. Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) has been consistently linked to poor health and adverse social outcomes. Sri Lanka - GINI index (World Bank estimate) The value for GINI index (World Bank estimate) in Sri Lanka was 39.80 as of 2016. Gini Coefficients can be used to compare income distribution of a country over time as well. The Gini index provides a convenient summary measure of the degree of inequality. "World Development Indicators 2013." Differences among countries in these respects may bias comparisons of distribution. This is because the Gini coefficient measures relative, not absolute, wealth. OECD Active with India - 2019. Source: World Bank, Development Research Group. The more nearly equal a country's income distribution, the closer its Lorenz curve to the 45 degree line and the lower its Gini index, e.g., a Scandinavian country with an index of 25. the Gini index measuring income distribution) is much more common than the Wealth Gini index. Income inequality in India refers to the unequal distribution of wealth and income among its citizens. Literacy in India is a key for socio-economic progress, Despite government programmes, India's literacy rate increased only "sluggishly". As the graph below shows, over the past 28 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 35.70 in 2011 and a minimum value of 31.70 in 1993. The poverty rate is the ratio of the number of people (in a given age group) whose income falls below the poverty line; taken as half the median household income of the total population. the total Gini of a society is not equal to the sum of the Gini's for its sub-groups. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. We read every letter, fax, or e-mail we receive, and we will convey your comments to CIA officials outside OPA as appropriate. . Source: World Bank (2013). India is now able to contribute to the work agenda of the Organisation in areas such as taxation and fiscal affairs, competition policy and financial education and literacy, to name just a few. Cooperation between India and the OECD has increased over the years. Another limitation of the Gini coefficient is that it is not additive across groups, i.e. O coeficiente de Gini foi criado por um estatístico italiano chamado Corrado Gini, em 1912. Wherever possible, consumption has been used rather than income. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Enterprise. India is indeed poised for a new trajectory of super development in which currently the estimates are at very high level than at any other point in the Indian history. The index is the ratio of (a) the area between a country's Lorenz curve and the 45 degree helping line to (b) the entire triangular area under the 45 degree line. 47,90 (%) in 2018. Danmark var i 2001 sammen med Slovenien det mest lige land blandt de undersøgte medlemslande med et Gini-indeks på 22, men befinder sig i 2015 på en niendeplads med et Gini … Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption ⦠Coeficiente de Gini, por vezes chamado índice de Gini ou razão de Gini, é uma medida de desigualdade desenvolvida pelo estatístico italiano Corrado Gini, e publicada no documento "Variabilità e mutabilità" ("Variabilidade e mutabilidade" em italiano), em 1912.. Pode ser usado para qualquer distribuição embora seja comumente utilizado para medir a desigualdade de distribuição de renda The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. 2. Como comentado, trata-se de um dos principais indicadores para medir desigualdade social nos países. It is the second-most populous country, the seventh-largest country by land area, and the most populous democracy in the world. Create your family tree and invite relatives to share. However, the Income Gini index (i.e. Income distribution and Gini indexes for high-income economies are calculated directly from the Luxembourg Income Study database, using an estimation method consistent with that applied for developing countries. Its value varies anywhere from zero to 1, zero indicating perfect equality and one indicating the perfect inequality. Welt- und Regionalstatistiken, Länderdaten, Karten, Rankings – Weltdatenatlas. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Analisando alguns países no ranking do índice de Gini, é possível demonstrar o que o pensamento racional já sabe: a distribuição ou a desigualdade de renda não está associada com a pobreza. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. 47,90 (%) em 2018. Favors larger partitions. Otherwise, shares have been estimated from the best available grouped data. The Gini Index is a summary measure of income inequality. It is possible for two different Lorenz curves to give rise to the same Gini coefficient. Our tools allow individuals and organizations to discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the worldâs data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Distribution of family income - Gini index information contained here. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. For further details on the estimation method for low- and middle-income economies, see Ravallion and Chen (1996). It is a standard economic measure of a countryâs income distribution which is based on the Lorenz Curve. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household.
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